[1]: URL

[2]: canonical form of [1]

[3]: scheme of [1]

[4]: host of [1]

[5]: punycode decoded from [4]

[6]: port of [1]

[7]: path of [1]

[8]: segments of [7]

[9]: query of [1]

[10]: parameters of [9]

[11]: fragment of [1]

[12]: percent decoded from [11]